Exact(1)
After steaming, the fabric must be thoroughly washed to remove loose dye and thickener, ensuring fastness to rubbing.
Similar(7)
Factors considered in dye selection include fastness to light, reaction to washing and rubbing (crocking), and the cost of the dyeing process.
The light fastness, rubbing fastness and fastness to perspiration of the printed fabric were good.
Table 5 Color fastness to rubbing and light Samples types Rubbing fastness Light fastness Dry Wet A 4 4 2 B 4 5 4–5 2–3 C 4 5 4–5 2–3 D 4 5 4–5 2–3 E 4 5 4 5 2–3.
The colored silk fabrics exhibited great color fastness to sunlight.
Table 7 illustrates the color fastness to perspiration.
The color fastness to rubbing was performed according to ISO 105-X12 2016 by rubbing fastness tester (Crockmeter 670 from James H. Heal and Co., UK).
Moreover, washing durability test showed the prepared rGOSF had good fastness to washing.
Related(1)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com