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The splitting time steps are chosen according to a dynamic splitting technique relying on solid mathematical foundations, which ensures error control of the time integration and successfully discriminates time-varying multi-scale physics.
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Sampling errors are unlikely as every precaution was taken to ensure errors did not occur.
Its circuitry structure ensures triple error protection at any time.
ERC is specially designed with asymmetric boundaries and auxiliary reference, ensuring that the control error evolves within a prespecified tube (a shrinked funnel region, achieving even better tracking performance).
Since GRAIP preserves the correlation structure, the distribution of permuted LOD statistics at each locus can be meaningfully compared to the LOD at each locus in the observed data to calculate locus-specific and genome-adjusted P-values that will ensure appropriately controlled type I error rates.
The proposed method using feedback control, adaptive laws, and on-line object parameters are adjusted to ensure observation error bounded.
Second, our controller ensures that the tracking error converges to an accuracy that is given a priori for the uncertain strict-feedback system, which cannot be achieved using existing adaptive fuzzy control methods.
The stability of the whole system is thoroughly proved to ensure convergence of the control errors.
Area control error.
The proposed control scheme not only guarantees that spacecraft attitude control errors converge toward a small invariant set containing the origin, but also ensures that there is no accumulation of triggering instants.
This method alleviates the chattering phenomenon that affects sliding mode control and ensures that the tracking error stabilizes at zero.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com