These results suggest that β-glucans can enhance directly fibroblast proliferation in vitro, but not affect fibroblast migration.
Indirect activation of the sphenopalatine ganglion by triggering factors would result in local meningeal release of parasympathetic-driven vasoactive and algesic mediators such as nitric oxide and acetylcholine that in turn could enhance directly or indirectly the responsiveness of meningeal nociceptors [21].
Taken together, these data suggest that human T cell engraftment may also be enhanced directly or indirectly by human BLyS treatment.
The transcriptional activity of NF-κB is also enhanced directly by phosphorylation at various sites on its subunits.
BMP-2 can not only enhance directly ALP activity and calcium deposition but also upregulate OCN and OPN gene expression.
It seems to act as a vasoconstrictor by selectively increasing ventilated lung pulmonary vascular resistance (enhanced directly regional HPV) during OLV [ 25].
Analyses of phospho-isoforms of β -CATENIN after treatment with Ivermectin or Selamectin under PP2A/PP1 protein phosphatase-blocked conditions suggest that these drugs may act by enhancing, directly or indirectly, phosphatase activity involved in dephosphorylating P-Ser552/P-Ser675.
Having a homogenous population of HSCs would immensely enhance directly identifying and examining the biological and molecular programs controlling normal stem cell function and, importantly, determine how these programs may be altered in leukemic stem cells (LSCs).
Thus, enhancing, directly or indirectly, the quality control system for patients with protein misfolding diseases could be beneficial to allow degradation of the misfolded variants, thereby preventing their secretion and eventual aggregation in different organs with fatal outcome.
Here, we ask whether this VIP-SST circuit enhances plasticity directly, independent of locomotion and aerobic activity.
