Finally, rat mesenchymal stem cells were cultured on thin RGDS-containing membranes, which allowed cell adhesion, qualitatively enhanced spreading compared to membranes without RGDS epitopes and permitted proliferation.
Immunofluorescent staining was used to investigate the cells adhesion to the Ti specimens and also revealed enhanced spreading and a cytoskeletal arrangement of the cells on the anodized E1 and E2 specimens (Figure 6).
The results show that, while both physical nonequilibrium and physical heterogeneity can cause enhanced spreading or dispersion, only the former causes a noticeable concentration perturbation upon imposition of flow interruption under typical conditions.
Moreover, co-presentation of the cyclic RGD peptide as integrin ligand along with HS-bound CXCL12α led to enhanced spreading and motility, in a way that indicates cooperation between CXCR4 (the CXCL12α receptor) and integrins (the RGD receptors).
RacN17 prevented spreading, whereas RacL61 enhanced spreading and induced the formation of prominent lamellipodia.
Moreover, enhanced spreading of the morphogen through the tissue due to increased mobility would allow detect Wg-containing endosomes in Wg-receiving cells further away from the source of production.
The carrier oil greatly enhances spread, penetration and uptake of the herbicide through the bark into the plant.
In 2013, we launched the Adconion Ambassador program, designed to enhance, spread, and cultivate company culture and future leaders by providing additional opportunities for learning, growth, and knowledge.
The ability to spread rapidly and efficiently from human to human could enhance spread by travelers to new regions.
It seems unlikely on this basis that L1 elements function directly as landing sites that enhance spread of Xist RNA.
Curosurf surfactant was added to each instillate, as it was demonstrated in prior studies to enhance spread and improve transgene expression [ 16].
