Sentence examples for enhanced mutation from inspiring English sources

This contribution collects some major arguments for a fresh look at regulation of transgenic crops, they are in their molecular processes of creation not basically different from conventional crops, which are based in their breeding methods on natural, sometimes enhanced mutation.

Further addition of the mutation F99S decreases the folding efficiency of these variants although a similar effect is not detectable for EGFP, likely due to the already greatly enhanced mutation F64L/S65T from the original GFP, which hastens the chromophore formation.

The work presented here is the first to link mutation with the microcolony architecture of biofilms, and shows that i) bacteria within microcolonies exhibit enhanced mutation frequencies compared with other biofilm bacteria, and ii) bacteria with an elevated mutation frequency can exhibit enhanced microcolony development.

Positions 20 and 36 exhibit enhanced mutation rates in the presence of PIs (Wu et al., 2003, Table 2; Hoffman et al., 2003, Fig. 1A).

Initiation and transcription of the modified locus remained overall unaffected, while comparison of the YBR194W promoter region by Sanger sequencing revealed enhanced mutation focused to the immediate vicinity of the TSS by AID* but not sA3G*.

Enhanced mutation is also observed in the promoters of snoRNA and snRNA genes, again particularly in the case of AID* genomes, whereas no statistically significant differences are observed between any of the promoter subsets for mutations driven by EMS.

We also propose that RIP, a fungal specific hypermutation process acting specifically on repeated sequences might further enhance mutation supply.

Another previous study also attempted to enhance mutation efficiency by adding limited amounts of circular plasmid in PCR reaction [ 21].

HGMD Professional also contains an Advanced Search suite which has been designed to enhance mutation searching, viewing and retrieval.

Our data show that, in addition to nDNA, NNK can also induce mtDNA damage and enhance mutation frequency in mtDNA (Figs.  1b and 2c).

Decreased functioning of DNA repair mechanisms under stress is hypothesized to enhance mutation rates as an adaptive strategy in bacteria and yeast (Foster 2007; Galhardo et al. 2007).