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Second, there is the opposite of the Millian View, the No-Enhancing View, which holds that conferring an enhanced moral status on an individual is always objectionable from the individual's perspective.
Imagine conferring an enhanced moral status on an individual, and then ensuring that it lives a life in which it receives much better treatment than it would have gotten otherwise and in which it is given everything it is owed in virtue of that enhanced moral status.
If the relevant baseline were the non-moral baseline, then transplants that enhanced moral status probably would be no more problematic than other kinds of biomedical research on animals.
The Moral Status Framework maintains that status-enhancing chimeric research is permissible only if reasonable assurances are in place that the individual's enhanced moral status will be adequately respected.
We do need enhanced effort and perhaps enhanced nonmoral powers to fix poverty, climate change, and terrorism but we don't need enhanced moral vision to recognize that they need fixing" ([ 4]: 75).
It is highly unlikely, though, that researchers would would be willing to adequately respect the subject's newly enhanced moral status since most biomedical research on non-human animals is done on non-humans precisely because it involves procedures that plainly would be unethical if performed on individuals with the moral status of a normal human adult.
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The items were categorised into the following six domains: Enhanced emotional support, Enhanced collaboration, Improved moral reflexivity, Improved moral attitude, Improvement on organizational level and Concrete results.
The measurement model comprises 26 items and six domains: Enhanced emotional support, Enhanced collaboration, Improved moral reflexivity, Improved moral attitude, Impact on organizational level and Concrete results (Table 4).
The six domains in the final version - Enhanced emotional support, Enhanced collaboration, Improved moral reflexivity, Improved moral attitude, Impact on organizational level and Concrete results - seem to cover main outcomes of MCD.
In other words, citalopram enhanced harm aversion in moral judgment 60 (Fig. 1A).
Even seemingly beneficial radical cognitive enhancement would, by increasing the moral status of the enhanced, bode ill for the residual humans – pre-post-people.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com