That selective pattern of only-CS+ enhancement is required by the hypothesis of incentive salience magnification, which posits that enhanced incentive salience is attributed specifically to stimuli previously associated with reward.
New US chart rules, which count YouTube views as well as sales, provide an enhanced incentive to produce attention-grabbing videos, creating a kind of outrage arms race.
The city's enhanced incentive program gives Long Island City a cost advantage over Jersey City for the first time, said Michael Bailkin, a lawyer who is chairman of Arete International, another member of the Louis Dreyfus development group.
Over the same period, the number of higher-rate taxpayers has risen from 2.1m to 3.6m.Flat-tax fans also think that it could trigger a new economic dynamism, as people respond to the enhanced incentive to work harder.
By contrast, the enhanced incentive salience interpretation specifies that CRF should specifically amplify attribution only to the reward CS+, just as amphetamine microinjection does, and so seems to fit best this observed pattern of effects.
In Detroit, Chicago, Oakland, Newark, and many major cities the tide of suburbanization and the spigot of government-enhanced incentives for seemingly unstoppable expansion of suburban development could have been reversed and it wasn't.
There, enhanced savings incentives — including for lower-income households — offered a solution.
There, he proposed new and enhanced tax incentives for consumers and businesses that buy alternative-power cars and trucks, awards for cities that provide support like battery-charger stations, and federal money for research to make clean-energy vehicles better and more affordable.
Scholars have explored how the enhanced financial incentives of local governments strengthen economic performance while avoiding rent seeking and corruption (Oi 1992; Walder 1995).
