Another compensatory mechanism that is enhanced in response to telomere shortening and senescence is the telomere capture (TC).
They detected occasions when the dusk/dawn brightness ratio of the IPT was enhanced in response to rapid increase of the dynamic SW pressure.
OsCDPK13 gene expression and protein accumulation are enhanced in response to cold and GA3 treatment but suppressed under drought, salt and ABA exposure, and brassinolide treatment [1].
In normal liver, almost no hepatic cells showed Ki67 staining, a marker of cellular proliferation, while Ki67 immunosignals were markedly enhanced in response to CCl4-treatment reflecting repair of considerable liver damage (Fig. 1d).
Our data demonstrated that the expression of molecular chaperone proteins was enhanced in response to exogenous GA3, suggesting that GA3 increased a potential capacity of protein stability and cellular stress response.
According to Park, who studied the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in vitro and in vivo, the expressions of interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) are enhanced in response to silicon NPs [55].
In monocytes from CRMO patients, expression of IL-19 is decreased when compared to controls, while expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-20 is enhanced in response to stimulation with LPS (Fig. 1) [18] 18].
Thus, Malectin expression is enhanced in response to accumulation of misfolded polypeptides in the ER lumen.
Therefore, WSB1 isoform 3 expression seems to be enhanced in response to stress, whatever the stress pathway involved.
ENA1 expression was hardly detectable in hog1cnb cells and that is slightly enhanced in response to salt.
The production of GABA in plants is significantly enhanced in response to various biotic and abiotic stresses [2], [5] [7].
