While this indicates the role of proximal UE muscles in postural control, it also implies that rehabilitation protocols for enhancing proximal arm motor function may be advantaged if administered in a standing posture.
Upon PAG suppression, we observed a similar trend showing enhanced proximal signaling.
Indeed, the mechanism identified here may explain T-cell unresponsiveness in older mice, which show decreased PAG expression, enhanced proximal signaling, and defective proliferation [ 63].
Insulin resistance may increase blood pressure directly via enhanced proximal tubular sodium reabsorption [ 34, 35], or indirectly by the sympatho-adrenal system [ 36].
EndoAnchors (Aptus Endosystems, Sunnyvale, Calif) were designed to enhance endograft proximal fixation and sealing, and the current study was undertaken to evaluate the potential benefit of this treatment.
In conclusion, low micromolar concentrations of Cd2+ and Hg2+ increase K+ conductive pathway in the peritubular cell membrane and in this way can enhance ability of proximal renal tubular cells to maintain the driving force for electrogenic Na+ and substrate reabsorption.
Both FCA and FPA strengthen the usage of the proximal poly(A) sites of their own transcripts and enhance the usage of proximal poly(A) sites of FLC antisense transcripts.
In summary, a distal mutation between 72B−74E causes weaker transposon activation, which is enhanced by a proximal mutation between 74E−80B that also reduces germ cell maintenance such that no developing egg-chambers remain 10 d after clone induction.
In older nodules, at 30 dpi, displaying a senescence zone, NCR expression was never detected in the senescing tissues, nor was their expression enhanced in the proximal fixation zone adjacent to the senescent tissue (Additional file 2: Figure S6), confirming that NCR genes are not involved in the senescence process.
Second, while antibody staining for pan β-catenin showed equal expression of the protein throughout the post-MET nephron, staining with phospho-specific antibodies (indicative of protein targeted for break-down) was greatly enhanced in the proximal end of nephrons, the same segment where the reporter is least active.
