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An engineering wake model was proposed to characterize the wake edges and the average velocities.
Although the engineering wake models are commonly used for layout optimization, the literature seems to have settled on using metaheuristics and stochastic optimization methods.
For this reason, when designing a wind farm, various engineering wake models are used to predict the power deficit and wind farm layout is designed in the optimal way to minimize the wake losses.
To verify the prediction accuracy of engineering wake models, namely, eddy viscosity, Larsen, Jensen, and Frandsen models, which are widely used in wind energy business, the current study presents the results of the comparative analysis of the values measured at a commercially operated onshore wind farm.
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