These methods are applied to benchmark calculations and engineering problems such as simulation of electron injector devices.
Engineering problems, such as those dealing with boundary element methods (BEM), usually involve high computational costs.
Tridiagonal systems appear in many scientific and engineering problems, such as Alternating Direction Implicit methods, fluid simulation, and Poisson equation.
Several engineering problems, such as the collapse of borehole in rocks, can be investigated by means of multiaxial compression tests.
Life cycle cost (LCC) is used as the decision objective in many engineering problems such as project selection and bidding.
The results indicate that this new method is applicable to practical, complex engineering problems such as rock engineering problems.
Large-scale submerged fermentation (SmF) of Antrodia camphorata usually encounters engineering problems, such as long period and complex fermentation.
In addition to learning more about bats and hummingbirds, Lentink and others can apply what they learned to engineering problems, such as designing flying robots.
Unfortunately, a pulsed reactor would suffer from many engineering problems, such as materials fatigue, and thus other methods have been developed to drive a steady-state current to produce the poloidal magnetic field.
The applicability of the assumptions to a lot of engineering problems such as finite body subjected to sudden heating shock is explained.
CRO has demonstrated excellent performance in solving many engineering problems such as the quadratic assignment problem, neural network training, multimodal continuous problems, etc.
