An interesting case study is the antibody engineering technology, pioneered at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB), which provided the basis for a number of exploitation opportunities.
Meanwhile, tissue engineering technology pioneered by Xeltis uses stem cells taken from the patient's own bone marrow, to make new heart valves.
"We have now got the technology, pioneering engineering capability and design expertise to evolve the Defender".
The great-grandson of the Russian engineering design pioneer Vladimir Shukhov warned last month that his great-grandfather's early Soviet-era radio tower, which architects including Norman Foster have named as one of their greatest sources of inspiration, could soon collapse from neglect.
In addition to the engineering challenges, pioneers face uncertainty about their legal rights.
"On an engineering and pioneering level, it is considered an engineering marvel, since it represented a unique source of power, like Hoover Dam".
The University of Georgia professor of engineering has pioneered an unusual international program.
Taleyarkhan, a Purdue nuclear engineering professor, pioneered the controversial notion that sound waves can collapse bubbles in a manner that causes atoms to fuse, releasing energy in the process (ScienceNOW, 4 March 2002).
For bladder tissue engineering, three pioneering studies have demonstrated that embryoid body derived stem cells or BMSCs seeded on small intestinal submucosa (SIS) facilitated the regeneration of partially cystectomized bladder [ 58– 60].
The story of their construction is one of pioneering engineering prowess in one of the harshest environments on earth.
One of those is Peter G. Neumann, now an 80-year-old computer scientist at SRI International, a pioneering engineering research laboratory here.
