The advances have been dramatic in the case of infrared lasers, where improved performance is linked with the suppression of nonradiative Auger recombination by band structure engineering associated with the introduction of thin InAs layers into the devices and associated type II band alignments at the interfaces.
Bedford's economy is based on research and engineering associated with high-technology development.
Her father is a senior engineering associate in Fairfax, Va., with ExxonMobil; he works on optimizing the efficiency of the refineries.
"It's a tremendous extra burden," Mr. Dittbenner, a former mechanical engineering associate, said as he shuffled through stacks of related paperwork on his dining table.
The package would include legal mechanisms to reduce the cost of civil engineering associated with broadband network construction, as well as a new methodology that national regulators can use to calculate the cost of wholesale access for rival mobile operators.
Irrigation ditches, irrigation itself, and the construction of ponds are prominent examples of engineering associated with pastoralism.
In software engineering, associating each reported defect with a category allows, among many other things, for the appropriate allocation of resources.
In the case of the Mary River wetlands, traditional engineering is neither required, nor beneficial; ecological engineering associated with conservation and rehabilitation is deemed as the more effective management response.
The techniques of bone tissue engineering, associating autologous repairing cells with a bioactive materials must to take into account of the mechanisms of communication which can exist between the cells requested on the level of a site of repair.
However, ecosystem engineering associated with Ediacaran ecosystems is likely a pivotal ecological prerequisite for the later ecological success of bilaterian clades, particularly the engineering effect by Ediacaran sponges that ventilated seawater by sponge pumping and removing organic material from the water column.
