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At the nanoscale, materials and structures can be engineered to exhibit interesting new properties, some based on quantum mechanical effects.
Multifunctional materials are materials that have been intentionally engineered to exhibit more than one precisely defined property or functionality.
Fang is developing new imaging tools from metamaterials — materials engineered to exhibit properties not normally found in nature.
Metamaterials are composite media that can be engineered to exhibit unique electromagnetic properties.
The second strain was engineered to exhibit a programmed delayed lysis phenotype.
Multifunctional materials and structures are ones that have been intentionally engineered to exhibit more than one precisely defined property or functionality.
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While the expression of a dominant-negative form of AMPK prevented the lifespan increases driven by heterozygous mutations in AMP biosynthetic enzymes, animals engineered to specifically exhibit AMPK gain-of-function in metabolic tissues also had lifespan increases equivalent to those observed in long-lived fly mutants.
Many fine particles generally considered "nuisance dusts" are likely to acquire unique surface properties when engineered to nanosize and may exhibit toxic biological effects.
Rice plants engineered to overexpress Arabidopsis NPR1 exhibit a lesion-mimic/cell death phenotype when exposed to a certain quality of light; rice plants overexpressing NPR1 are hypersensitive to light (Fitzgerald et al. 2004).
In agreement with those data and reports of gut epithelium in vivo [1], HCT116 (Figure 3C D) and HT29 (Figure 3E F) human colorectal carcinoma cells engineered to stably express CXCL12 exhibited increased activation of executioner caspases-3/7 compared to CXCL12-deficient carcinoma cells.
Also, ingestion of artificial diet containing dsRNA of a midgut gene V-ATPase A in larvae of the coleopteran insect western corn rootworm (WCR) Diabrotica virgifera virgifera resulted in larval stunting and mortality; remarkably, transgenic corn plants engineered to express WCR dsRNAs exhibited a significant decreasing in WCR feeding damage in the growing chamber assay [7].
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