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I developed the engagement scale by using items from the National Survey of Student Engagement.
There were a few major findings: First, students who spent more time on Facebook scored lower on an engagement scale.
For instance, frequency of playing Facebook games was more strongly negatively predictive of engagement scale score than overall time spent on the site.
My results showed that male students scored significantly higher on the engagement scale and also spent more time in campus activities than female students while male students spent less time studying than female students.
The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (short form) captured work engagement [35].
An engagement scale, activity evaluation rubrics, a gamification evaluation form were used to collect data.
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USEI's concurrent validity, with the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Student Survey, and the predictive validity for self-reported academic achievement and intention to dropout from school were also observed.
Vitality is measured using the vigor subscale (3 items) of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 [ 55].
Changes in stress were evaluated pre/post intervention and 8 weeks post intervention via the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), sleep quality via the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and work engagement, using Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9).
Participants' engagement in the video was assessed using the Video Engagement Scale (VES; 15 items, 7-point Likert scale: completely disagree = 1 to completely agree = 7; manuscript submitted).
Demographic Variables Form, Student Engagement Scale and Tendency Scale for Technology Use in Class were used as data collection tools.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com