For example, the upper-layer clusters may represent two-digit human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele classes (such as HLA-A02 and HLA-A03), which enforce structure on the lower-layer clusters that represent four-digit HLA alleles (such as HLA-A0202, HLA-A0203, HLA-A0301, HLA-A03030303).
Although only the lower-layer cluster loadings (defined later) were used in the association testing and the upper-layer clusters appeared irrelevant, they are indeed helpful in inferring both ancestral allele frequencies and loading matrix through enforcing structure on lower-layer clusters.
"Rules of taste enforce structures of power," Sontag wrote.
Brendan is important because he knows how to say "we need 14 wees and two poos, can we use your pissoir?" in 20 European languages, and crucially he enforces the structure.
"I'm not enforcing a structure for social change.
The paper defends the choice of the control configuration and argues that when using MIMO design procedures, enforcing some structure upon the transfer function matrix makes the controller implementation and fine-tuning easier.
Interestingly, the reported resistance of HIV-1 to RISC-mediated miRNA regulation [ 116] could theoretically be due in part to effects of small RNA, which may enforce transcript structure and transport [ 123, 124].
FA models are often been advocated for their parsimony: for problems of relatively high dimensions, reduced sampling variances due to a greatly reduced number of parameters can easily outweigh small biases due to enforcing such structure but, as emphasized above, we need to ensure that the set of factors fitted includes all important factors.
These prisoners, among thousands of others, face nightmare conditions in post-Soviet prisons that enforce brutal structures of hierarchy within the inmates.
The unequal gender roles were perceived as static and enforced by structures imbedded in society.
