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"It would obviously reduce enforcement strength and make it more difficult for us to continue to police the city, no question about that," he told reporters as he left the City Council hearing.
After the hearing, Mr. Kelly told reporters that such a sharp reduction in the size of the police force "would obviously reduce enforcement strength and make it more difficult for us to continue to police the city, no question about that".
However, enforcement strength in Germany differs by local tax authority (see survey by Klimasch and Prudent 2005), requiring, therefore, to distinguish tax enforcement strength depending on domiciles of headquarters.
Further, I integrate additional variables that may moderate the effects of tax certification with knowledge spillover effects (e.g., tax confirmation services, and local tax authorities' enforcement strength).
This table reports results given by the following regression model which investigates the relevance of enforcement strength by the responsible local tax authority for the association between StB and effective tax rates.
In line with Janssen (2015), I include IRSStrength as an interaction term with StB to control for the enforcement strength of the competent local tax authority depending on company headquarters and its relevance for the connection between StB and Rate.
Similar(51)
He demonstrated that SROs were disadvantaged by their close ties to the securities industry and public companies, which were supposed to be their rule-making and enforcement strengths.
In medicine and law enforcement, relative strength is compared to morphine.
Behind the Numbers European cities dominate Mercer's list, which rates 420 global cities on the basis of the political and social environment (including stability, crime and law enforcement); the strength of the economy; restrictions, such as censorship and limitations on personal freedom; the quality of health care as well as exposure to infectious diseases; and school quality.
European cities dominate Mercer's list, which rates 420 global cities on the basis of the political and social environment (including stability, crime and law enforcement); the strength of the economy; restrictions, such as censorship and limitations on personal freedom; the quality of health care as well as exposure to infectious diseases; and school quality.
We test our argument by examining the characteristics of resolutions' sponsors and discursive framing concepts such as crime, human rights, and the strength of enforcement language.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com