These include shuanggui (an extralegal detention and interrogation system used to enforce discipline within the party), media restrictions, house arrest, secret police, "black jails," chengguan (a para-police force that works with police across the country to enforce minor city rules and regulations), spying on citizens, torture, disappearances and Internet police.
Social control was more feasible in these smaller and well-defined groups than in the established churches, and "the ban," a form of excommunication, was used to enforce discipline by expelling members from the congregation of believers and the broader community.
The verdict came just days after a political row over the Ministry of Justice's plans to clarify the rules governing the use of restraints in privately-run children's jails to allow staff to use them to enforce discipline and good order.
Justice Martin Marcus of State Supreme Court in the Bronx, who found Mr. Nicholson guilty in June in a nonjury trial, said Mr. Nicholson, along with other guards, had used inmates to enforce discipline.
The recording also indicates that Ukraine's intelligence services maintain dossiers on local officials to be used as blackmail material to enforce discipline and loyalty to Mr. Kuchma.
Their verdict of accidental death came just days after a political row over the Ministry of Justice's plans to clarify the rules governing the use of restraints in privately run children's jails to enforce discipline and good order.
Teachers lost the authority to enforce discipline in the classroom.
"Teachers rely on the police to enforce discipline," says Simpkins.
"Correctional officers have to enforce discipline in an incredibly tough environment," he said.
Describes the tortuous methods employed by the prisons to enforce discipline.
It is possible that dollarisation can enforce discipline in what is essentially a failed state.
