Thus, the results presented in this article have been obtained by enforcing a constraint of minimum energy on the cross-spectra.
To incorporate prior knowledge about angiosperm phylogeny, we enforced a constraint tree with the known relationships among genera within the Asterids (Stevens 2009).
For these eight loci, we ran the divergence time analyses multiple times with various parameters, including enforcing a constraint of 210 330 Ma for the origin of teleost paralogs, and when data were available for the gar, we constrained the origin of neopterygians (gars, bowfins, and teleosts) to a minimum of 141 Myr based on the oldest lepisosteid fossil (from the Cretaceous, Gardiner 1993).
In order to enforce a nonlinear constraint on a Petri net, we propose a transition transformation technique to replace a transition in an original net by a set of transitions.
Instead, one can enforce a complexity constraint (also called a halting policy) at the sphere decoder, say at most N max r) flops of computational reserves.
In [27, 28], Huang et al. proposed to jointly optimize the deep learning models (deep neural networks and recurrent neural networks) with an extra masking layer to enforce a reconstruction constraint.
We use MEN to both: (i) enforce a sparsity constraint on the parameters, and (ii) incorporate prior knowledge of regulatory interactions.
Such gaps in the EHR system's data model may result in a loss of data quality, if the EHR system data type cannot natively enforce a particular constraint defined in an archetype.
In contrast, the cavities and crevices between layers of rocky substrate, into which Tropheus delve to avoid predation, provide shelter to cichlid species both considerably larger and smaller than Tropheus and are unlikely to enforce a narrow constraint on body size.
