In this paper we describe the mathematical foundation of such models as well as such spatial, geometric, statistical, and physical properties of the configurations as mathematical energies, thickness and ropelength, average crossing number, average writhe, and volumes and surfaces areas of standard bodies enclosing the knots.
The absorption bandwidth was affected by Fermi energy and thickness of dielectric layer.
Quantities such as energy, wall thickness, and corner radius of the tube were observed and measured.
The morphology, crystalline structure, band gap, Urbach energy and thickness of the films were studied.
In this paper, relationships between PSF and beam energy, target thickness and electron incidence angle were investigated via Monte Carlo simulation.
In this sense, Campilho et al., using the CBBM method, has found an increasing linear trend of the critical fracture energy as thickness increases [10].
Considering the magnitude of bandgap energy and thickness of films with their refractive index shows that the refractive index of samples is decreased and then is increased with their thickness when the photon energy is smaller than the bandgap energy.
Change in refractive index of deposited films at 650, 690, and 730 nm, corresponds to 1.9, 1.8, and 1.7 eV which are related to the bandgap energy and thickness of the samples.
A range of low velocity impact tests are conducted to study the impact resistance, considering the effects of impact energy, core thickness and impact site on the impact load, absorbed energy and failure modes.
Based on the parametric study carried out to, peak impact load was found to be more sensitive to impactor energy and thickness of the panel than the percentage of fiber volume.
