Sentence examples for energy substitution from inspiring English sources

As a general result, lower substitutability values correspond to a reduction in the flexibility of energy substitution possibilities, making carbon abatement efforts more expensive.

Other options such as the use of forest products to substitute carbon intensive material (i.e. material substitution effects), and the use of wood to substitute carbon intensive fossil fuels for energy production (i.e. energy substitution effects) are on the other hand not commonly described nor quantified within the INDCs and could be given greater consideration by the Parties.

Fig. 8 Annual carbon emissions reduction attributable to energy substitution, by region Fig. 9 Nationwide annual carbon emissions reduction attributable to energy substitution.

Future use of these plantations is unclear and an energy substitution hypothesis is valid.

When studying the energy substitution effect of timber, it is crucial to consider which type of fossil fuel is compared.

After years of sputtering attempts, this form of energy substitution is now really taking off and makes "virtual officing" anywhere in the world feasible.

The aim is to uncover and characterize the mechanisms governing primary energy substitutions.

Among them, the solar cell, an optical-to-electricity power conversion device, is one of the most important clean energy substitutions.

Some characteristics of energy substitutions – such as penetration regular patterns, great inertia, de-carbonization – are verified, as well as some features not explained by the model — such as the coal resistance during the last few decades.

The relationship between reorganization energy and substitution is analyzed and qualitatively established.

Cyclic hydrocarbons tested generally had similar cell sizes despite differences in degree of bond saturation, bond strain energy, oxygen substitution, and chemical structure.