Sentence examples for energy replacement from inspiring English sources

Capital costs include the costs of land, guideways, structures, stations, and rolling stock (vehicles); operating costs include labour to operate the vehicles, maintain the system, and manage the enterprise; energy; replacement parts; and liability costs (or insurance).

Three scenarios are designed: (i) "business as usual" (BAU); (ii) "advanced fuel economy" (AFE); and (iii) "alternative energy replacement" (AER).

Compain (2012) Different desalination technologies with solar energy Combination of most common water desalination technologies with solar energy gives low cost, cleaner, efficient and fuel energy replacement techniques 14.

The annual carbon-reduction potential for the four areas was 4.5 31.1 kg CO2 m−2 yr−1, and the solar energy replacement rate is higher in winter than in summer.

Three energy consumption decrease scenarios are designed to estimate the reduction of fuel consumption: (i) 'business as usual' (BAU); (ii) 'advanced fuel economy' (AFE); and (iii) 'alternative energy replacement' (AER).

According to the EAL, 5% energy replacement of saturated fatty acid (SFA) with MUFA improves insulin responsiveness in insulin-resistant and type 2 diabetic subjects (173).

It is because that some periods are needed to replace the older plants by new ones, since THERESIA incorporates the energy technology replacement dynamics similar to the existing bottom-up technology models.

Clarke's departure in 1955 resulted in a loss of some of the group's rhythmic energy; his replacement was Kay, whose playing helped place the interplay of Jackson and Lewis in the foreground.

Using energy saving replacement or reconstruction for electrical equipment and new energy-saving technology, EPP could reduce the electricity load and promote peak load shifting [44].

The lighting industry has finally come up with an energy-efficient replacement for the standard incandescent bulb that people actually seem to like: the LED bulb.

Householders can claim up to £4,000 for solid wall installation (down from £6,000 last time), up to £1,000 for two measures from an approved list that includes a condensing mains gas boiler, secondary glazing, floor insulation and energy-efficient replacement doors.