Sentence examples for energy relay from inspiring English sources

In this work, we explore graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as energy relay antennas for the high power conversion efficiency Ru-based N719 acceptor dyes.

A cascade-type energy relay between the three donor layers occurred, and the incident photon-current conversion efficiency improved in the blue light region, where CuPc has very low optical absorption.

For example, the works of [11] and [12] focused on the research of outage probability with harvesting energy relay-aided cooperative networks on the Rayleigh channel, but did not explore it over the Nakagami-m fading channnel.

It was mostly because the citric acid, Ti anode, and Cr VI) formed an energy-relay cascade structure, in which the photogenerated electrons in the citric acid were transferred to the positively biased Ti and then from anode to Cr VI), leading to the very efficient Cr VI) reduction.

In [12], an amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying network was studied, where an energy-constrained relay node harvests energy from the received RF signal and uses that harvested energy to forward the source information to the destination.

It has been shown that for low traffic load, the relaying technique is beneficial for low energy consumption relay nodes (RN).

Moreover, it also restricts that the residual energy for relay k must be not less than the minimum value between the residual energy of relay j (e.g., e j ) and the energy constraint (e.g., e th ).

Compromised nodes can, for example, tamper with legitimate reports or inject false reports in order to either distract the user from reaching the right decision or deplete the precious energy of relay nodes.

Due to fluctuation of ambient renewable energy, the relay nodes cannot harvest enough energy to maintain working status.

This model also shows the decomposition of energy for relay based MAC which is of interest to protocol designers.

Zhe Wang et al. [16] have considered an energy harvesting relay station to improve the service quality of a cellular network.