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A new method of surface energy modification and engineering of the hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanoceramics coatings is presented.
It is performed by electron-induced surface energy modification resulting in deep and tunable variation of its wettability state.
The method of low-energy electron irradiation has been developed in our laboratory for surface energy modification of solid-state materials of different origins [13, 20].
where F" is the energy-normalized version of F' by referring to F with the consideration of signal energy modification in the DA/AD processing.
In this work, the combination of two different techniques was used for surface energy modification: UV and low-energy electron irradiation.
The relations between (mu) and (R_{mu }) given in Table 1 are used to determine the energy modification factor (Newmark and Hall 1982).
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Recommended cost-effective energy modifications.
However, the analyzed SET nanodevices are different from any conventional OFET, which only controls the charge density between the electrodes but on the single-electron transport through the energy modifications of molecular orbitals [32, 33].
A more consistent model that considers pseudo-energy guided free energy modifications in all loop types was introduced by Zarringhalam et al. (2012).
Incorporation of the modified SAOED particles and ONFC induced surface roughness on the wood surface with simultaneous afterglow luminescence and superhydrophobicity after low-energy modification.
The dinucleotide biases appear to reflect species-specific properties of DNA stacking energies, modification, replication, and repair mechanisms [ 21].
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