Based on the latest great research efforts, herein we aim to present an overview of primary principles and designation for both efficient EL unit and intermediate layer in the aspects of functional materials, energy level, device architecture and optical properties.
The findings in this work will advance the design of functional materials for energy storage.
This provides a facile, environmentally benign, and low-cost synthesis strategy for α-Fe2O3 crystal growth, indicating the as-prepared α-Fe2O3 nanoarchitectures as potential advanced functional materials for energy storage, gas sensors, photoelectrochemical water splitting, and water treatment.
Over the last few years, the authors have focused on the development of an understanding of such behaviour in heterogeneous functional materials for energy conversion and storage, called HeteroFoaM (www.HeteroFoaM.com).
The findings in this work will benefit the fundamental understanding of TiO2/G surface chemistry and advance the design and preparation of functional materials for energy storage and water treatment.
This work demonstrates that metal defects can be easily engineered in undoped metal oxides, which may trigger many unexpected behaviors and thus widen the synthetic approach and application of functional materials in energy fields.
Meanwhile, the cycling performance enhancement and capacity decay mechanism are presented, which is not only important to design electrode materials in LIBs and SCPs, but also extendable to the design and fabrication of other functional materials for energy storage and transfer systems.
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) rely on the use of functional materials with suitable energy levels and mobilities for selective charge carrier injection and transport of one species only at the respective electrode.
The organization of phages on substrates has been studied with respect to other emerging applications such as energy storage and advanced bio-inorganic functional materials.
The existing framework of optimality criteria method is limited to the optimization of a simple energy functional with a single constraint on material resource.
