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The results showed that by using a high kinetic energy coating, the fatigue performance of Cr3C2NiCr coated structural steel was clearly improved compared to uncoated steel of similar surface quality.
Moreover, it was found that by increasing spark energy, coating hardness and thickness increases.
The combination of the dual scale roughness and the low surface energy coating accounts for the superhydrophobicity.
However, most ice-repelling pavements obtain hydrophobic surface via low surface energy coating, which could not exist on pavement for a long time under wheel abrasion.
Among all the superhydrophobic surfaces displaying high roughness combined with low surface energy coating, trapping of air between the substrate and the liquid droplets is necessary to obtain a rolling ball effect (i.e. a quasi null hysteresis).
The stability of the low surface energy coating on the surface of PVDF was interpreted by the strong mechanical interlock interaction existing between the rough surface of PVDF and the continuous rough structures of the coating.
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SEM and XPS analyses demonstrate that the hydrophobicity of the SSM is due to the co-effect of the low-energy coating material used and its rough surface with microstructures.
With the increase of current density, extension of duty ratios and decrease of working frequency, the absorptance (αs) decreases and the emissivity increases, due to the increase of the real surface area for radiating energy of coating and the thicker coating composed of nonmetallic inhibiting the absorptance of solar energy.
Then, in order to realize their potential as energy efficient coating, optical characterization was performed on a two-layer structure.
The surface free energy of coating is 18.64 mN/m by calculating follow the two-liqudi and three-liquid methods.
To minimize the loss of compaction, attributed to decreased surface energy after coating, while maintaining improved bulk density and flowability, the effect of reduced silica amount was examined.
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