Sentence examples for energy alignment from inspiring English sources
"I'm one of those people who have a hard time relaxing," said Ms. Heller, 47, a folk singer and, somewhat incongruously, an "energy alignment" therapist.
The cascade energy alignment structure is measured via ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy.
Such improved conductivity and better energy alignment resulted in a simultaneous enhancement of short-circuit current density (Jsc), open-circuit voltage (Voc) and fill factor (FF) in CPEs modified devices.
The inverted device fabricated with optimized condition for P dDTPz-DTBT) showed efficient charge transP dDTPz-DTBThanced energy alignment, high Voc and dipole moment and fine morphology, and thushowedinefficientf best power chargesion efficiency (PCE).
The CdSe and CdTe nanorods by their energy alignment form a donor/acceptor pair.
Moreover, the adsorption energy alignment in Fig. 4 shows that there are three minimal adsorption energies as the adsorbed Zn atoms increasing from one to seven.
Fig. 3 a Cyclic volttammograms of BODIPY dyads and triads in 0.1 M TBAPF6/CH2Cl2 measured against Ag/Ag + reference cell, ferrocene was added as the internal standard and b energy alignments of BODIPY dyads and triads.
Three different structures of energy band alignment were obtained, and the change of band alignment influenced leakage current density-electrical breakdown field characteristics of the samples subjected to different post-deposition annealing ambients.
After energy level alignment at the CdS/CZTSe interface, a type I band alignment structure was more conveniently formed after ligand exchange.
In conclusion, inserting a SAM allows controlling the energy level alignment between an electrode and an organic semiconductor over a certain range in which vacuum-level alignment occurs between the SAM and the OSC.
This has led the community to acknowledge that minimizing these barriers/losses and, in a broader sense, controlling interfacial energy level alignment in general, is a key factor for improving device performance18,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29. Figure 1: Sketch of the energy level alignment at organic/electrode interfaces.
