Sentence examples for energetic expenditures from inspiring English sources

The optimal flapping-to-fundamental frequency ratio is ω∕ω1 ≈ 0.35, though compliance reduces overall energetic expenditures over a wide range of frequency ratios.

There may therefore be a optimal time of day for pollinators to forage, tracking diurnal temperature variations [e.g. 28], and so if a pollinator is behaving optimally, it will not only change its visit times and possibly energetic expenditures as suggested by the model, but may also schedule its behaviour to make best use of diurnal variation.

Similar mechanisms may be induced during the 'physiologic winter' of life-threatening illness and the accompanying massive energetic expenditures of abnormal protein metabolism, fatty acid degradation, and circulating inflammatory mediators [ 28].

Mussels attach to the substratum by mean of a bunch of collagenous threads called the byssus [61] and the process of byssal thread production can be energetically expensive, forming 8 to 15% of a mussels' monthly energetic expenditure [62].

Our model can provide a greater insight into the energetic expenditure and performance of closed systems.

Given energetic expenditure in standing, a complete understanding of compensation in obese patients with sagittal malalignment remains relevant.

The vertical distribution of late stage reef fish larvae may potentially influence their dispersal, recruitment success and energetic expenditure during the recruitment process.

Mussels cultured in the exposed environmental conditions (e.g., phytoplankton variability, strong hydrodynamics, and very marked seasonal changes in seston composition) may experience situations of stress or may have greater energetic expenditure (Azpeitia et al. 2016) than mussels cultured in sheltered conditions.

This may be important if energetic expenditure is costly (cf. [13], [25], [26]).

Accurate localization can aid animals to evade predators, obtain prey, and locate conspecifics with minimal energetic expenditure.

We used heart rate biologging to quantify energetic expenditure in lek-mating female Galápagos marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus).