The paper reveals that the literature on end-user innovation within sustainability is both diverse and compartmentalized.
Second, we offer a framework to understand the current observed barriers and drivers to this innovation process, suggesting two distinct end-user innovation types: independent and facilitated.
It is concluded that the literature focusing on independent end-user innovation typically highlights policy aimed at enabling end-users with the necessary skills and resources to innovate, whereas literature focusing on facilitated end-user innovation typically emphasizes creating platforms that enable the effective introduction of end-user knowledge into an already existing framework.
In fact, Brian Katz, who is director, head of end user experience and innovation at Sanofi, says what Salesforce has put together even has a category called Mobile Application Management MAMMobile Application Management MAM
[ 29, 30] The ITAM begins with two inputs - the End User and the IT Innovation (bold boxes).
In this paper the development of the Innovative Public Procurement instruments is explained, specifically the process PDTI (Public end Users Driven Technological Innovation) as a driving force of robotic research and development and offering a list of robotic urban challenges proposed by European cities that have participated in such a process.
Regarding the ATM case, these stakeholders interacted through elements of co-innovation (Lee et al., 2012), where stakeholders such as bankers, engineers, and end users collaborated in the innovation process framework (Chesbrough, 2003; Blazevic and Lievens, 2008; Piller et al., 2011).
Business school professors like Clayton M. Christensen tell us that "disruptive innovation" is causing liberal-arts learning to be "disintermediated" so as to deliver just what the "end user" needs.
Computers have long been sandboxes for user innovation.
