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The distal end of the radius is convex and, in anterior view, moderately beveled so that it faces laterodistally (Supplementary Fig. 8).
The former lies between the distal end of the radius and the proximal part (the part toward the body) of the carpometacarpus.
The projection on the lower end of the radius, the styloid process, may be felt on the outside of the wrist where it joins the hand.
The elbow forms from the expansion of the lower end of the humerus into two thick knobs, or condyles: the humerus' dome-shaped lateral condyle articulates with a shallow depression on the end of the radius, and the humerus' spool-shaped trochlea fits into a notch in the ulna.
The results suggest that additional research, particularly related to overcoming the difficulties of reliably supporting and applying a force to the distal end of the radius, is necessary for clinical fracture patterns to be reliably reproduced with an excised radius mechanical testing protocol.
The typical measurement region of interest (ROI) with an axial dimension of 9.02 mm is positioned at a fixed distance from landmarks at the distal end of the radius or tibia, but little is known about the variation of bone architecture in the vicinity of this region and related sensitivity to measurement location.
Similar(17)
Data points obtained within 20 mm at each end of the radii were excluded, and then 19 moving averages from 2 to 38 mm in width were calculated, at 2-mm intervals.
The articulated basal and terminal phalanges of the pollex lie across the distal ends of the radius and ulna.
The wrist joint is formed by the lower ends of the radius and ulna, all eight carpal (wrist) bones, and the upper ends of all five metacarpal (hand) bones.
The cortical end plate of the radius was used as an anatomical landmark.
Hirashima et al. (2009) measured overall impedance in patients with a distal end fracture of the radius and they reported that impedance values increased concomitant with bone union.
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