The latter might be explained by the difficulty encountered in modelling some of the mechanisms observed in these particular systems.
The model is fully coupled to CALculation PHAse Diagram (CALPHAD) software and has explicitly taken into account the two different length scales for diffusion encountered in modeling the homogenization process.
With the aid of the ALE approach, in principle almost a complete silo discharge process may be simulated satisfactorily without mesh distortion problems, which are often encountered in modelling silo discharge using a continuum approach.
One of the difficulties encountered in modeling the piezomagnetic field is determining the distribution of the initial magnetizations.
The aim of this paper is to describe the issues encountered in modeling the potential effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of HIVST, to highlight what evidence exists to support assumptions, and to identify the areas where additional research is required in order to reduce uncertainty around these parameters.
The aim of this paper is to describe the issues encountered in modeling the cost-effectiveness of introducing HIVST, to indicate the evidence needed to support various modeling assumptions, and thus which data on HIVST would be most beneficial to collect.
In contrast to the challenges encountered in establishing model systems that accurately recapitulate the complex cascade that leads to symptomatic disc degeneration, model systems have recently facilitated a rapid expansion of our understanding of intervertebral disc development.
Fredholm integro-differential-difference equations (FIDDEs) are encountered in many model problems in biology, physics, and engineering.
The most severe event that could be encountered in the model was death (utility = 0), and the worst outcome that could be experienced while alive was a severe disabling neurological deficit after progression of intracranial hemorrhage.
In the context of such a toss-up, and given that the most disastrous event (other than death) encountered in this model is the development of a disabling neurological deficit, we would recommend against the use of routine anticoagulant prophylaxis at 24 hours for these patients.
