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The yearly balance of a logging unit, i.e. the elementary management unit of a forest estate, is modelled by aggregating three sub-models encompassing (i) emissions from extracted wood, (ii) emissions from logging damage and deforested areas and (iii) carbon storage from post-logging recovery.
This tsunami of change is so huge and all encompassing, I can barely wrap my arms around it enough to write about it.
One nurse said: "It has become easier during home visits also...I don't ask if they smoke... instead I ask if there is anyone close to the child who smokes...the questions are wider and more encompassing, I think".
In general, the benefit assessment is conducted as a two-step approach encompassing i) scientific assessment by the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) and ii) appraisal by the G-BA; for orphan drugs, both, assessment and appraisal, are performed by the G-BA.
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The model encompassed: (i) severity of crop weed competition as affected by a rust pathogen, (ii) velocity of spread of the rust pathogen, and (iii) density of infected plants introduced in the weed population as starting points (inoculum sources) for an epidemic.
It encompasses: i) conductance-based spinal neuron models (motor neurons and interneurons); ii) muscle proprioceptor models (spindle and Golgi tendon organ) providing sensory afferent feedback; iii) Hill-type muscle models of the leg plantar and dorsiflexors; and iv) an inverted pendulum model for the body biomechanics during upright stance.
Studied by different researchers (Adams, 1990; Lo et al., 1998), these mechanisms encompass (i) antibiosis, (ii) competition, (iii) mycoparasitism/hyperparasitism, and (iv) induced resistance.
Two typical BAN scenarios are encompassed: (i) redundant acquisitions of local physiological signals (for safety reasons) and (ii) multiple independent sensing devices, each having its own relay node (i.e., ECG (ElectroCardioGraphy) combined with limbs monitoring and motion sensors).
This situation encompasses: i) the volume annually sold by the Forest Department; and ii) the volume effectively collected from the forest.
These glial tumors encompass: (i) diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas (i.e., diffuse astrocytomas, anaplastic astrocytomas and glioblastoma multiforme), (ii) oligodendroglial tumours (i.e., oligodendroglioma and anaplastic oligodendroglioma) and (iii) mixed gliomas (i.e., oligoastrocytoma and anaplastic oligoastrocytoma) (Kleihues and Webster, 2000).
Preterm birth can occur either iatrogenically or spontaneously, which further encompasses (i) preterm prelabor rupture of membranes and (ii) spontaneous preterm labor and delivery with intact membranes [ 6], hereafter referred to as spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) [ 6]. sPTB, which is the subject of the present work, accounts for at least 50% of all preterm births [ 7– 9].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com