The present analysis aims to encompass all these effects.
That the pre-school experience encompasses all the effects of exogenous pre-school variables is a strong assumption that we relax in the empirical specifications.
It is not uncommon, even among experienced reviewers, to assume that the objective of a systematic review of harmful effects should encompass all known and previously unrecognised harmful effects and that data from all types of study design should be sought.
For example, given an additive or multiplicative scale, exposures A and B may combine synergistically, antagonistically, or without interaction to promote disease, and our conceptualization of joint effects encompasses all of these.
While this approach can accommodate non-spherical particle shape and the wall effects and encompasses all possible flow regimes, it is limited to the situations where the polymer wall interactions are negligible.
The rationale for using species-to-mass concentration ratios in the second stage was that in the first stage the admission risk was estimated per unit of the total PM2.5 mass, which encompasses all measured species, and therefore effect modification by the species was best expressed on a per unit of PM2.5 mass basis.
While this would be a relief to those currently incarcerated, it would constitute one more blow against Greenpeace's ability to cast light on state activities in far-off places, the ripple effects of which encompass us all.
These activities encompass beneficial effects for the host in inflammation and in protective immune responses against a variety of infectious pathogens.
Additive effects represent the sum of parental genes influencing the offspring's trait, whereas non-additive effects encompass the effects of genetic dominance and gene gene interaction.
Such evaluations encompass health effects including impaired fertility, adverse pregnancy outcomes, birth defects, and post-natal functional deficits.
