By manipulating uncertainty in the memory of bar lengths after memory encoding and measuring the magnitude of the contraction bias we demonstrate that prior information is introduced during memory retrieval/decision making rather than when the first stimulus is encoded in memory.
Two limitations of phase-encoding, as compared to single unit studies, are: (i) phase-encoding only measures the part of the BOLD response that varies with visual location.
rCBF associated with episodic memory encoding was measured by the difference in rCBF during the orthographic categorization task relative to that during the semantic categorization task.
The subsequent-memory (SM) paradigm uncovers brain mechanisms that are associated with mnemonic activity during encoding by measuring participants' neural activity during encoding and classifying the encoding trials according to performance in the subsequent retrieval phase.
We therefore performed an electrocardiographically gated gradient echo sequence with velocity encoding to measure blood flow across the pulmonary valve for determination of RV outflow.
It encodes a measure of refinement in one direction only: E(S 1, S 2, pi) is zero precisely when S1 is a refinement of S2 at pixel pi, but not vice versa.
In many dsDNA phages with long tails (i.e., Myoviridae and Siphoviridae), the gene encoding the tape measure protein is preceded by a gene that encodes two tape measure chaperone proteins, one of which is an extended form of the other as specified by a programmed −1 translational frameshift [ 69].
This paper presents a novel graph clustering-based discretization algorithm that encodes different similarity measures into a graph representation of the examined data.
To assess the modulation by E2F of endogenous EBP1 expression, we transiently transfected MCF-7 and HEK-293 cells with vectors encoding E2F1, and measured EBP1 mRNA abundance 24 h after transfection by quantitative real-time PCR.
To determine whether downregulation of Hmga2 by Sox2 is sufficient to counteract Hmga2 upregulation caused by inhibition of let7, we co-transfected cells with a let7-miRNA inhibitor and RNA encoding Sox2, and measured Hmga2 expression after 24 hours (Fig. 3G).
Additionally, the accuracy of the encoding can be measured and plotted for inspection.
