Hydrogels based on both natural and synthetic polymers still are of interest for cell encapsulation applications [14, 15, 16, 17].
Nevertheless, this in vivo toxicity can be markedly reduced either through the administration of human recombinant IL-2, or liposome encapsulation [ 228, 229, 231].
High surface area filaments (PdCl42−) or a rough encapsulation (PdCl62−) of Pd metal on PANI are obtained.
Agarose has been used as thickeners in foods, cosmetics, and other conventional uses [5, 6], and can be used for pharmaceutical and cell encapsulation [7, 8].
First and foremost, aluminium oxide (AlO x ) layers have emerged as a suitable thin film encapsulation [14, 15].
Before the concept of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine had gained traction, hydrogels were used for cell encapsulation [4].
Chelation therapy [1, 8, 9] or metal encapsulation [10] can eventually provide an alternative or adjunctive treatment to accelerate beryllium clearance from organs and tissues.
Based on the conformality, continuous, and pinhole-free films achieved by ALD [18], ZnO films can be used for encapsulation [19].
Well-ordered nanoporous membranes are obtained by CNAs incorporation across polymer or ceramic matrices by spin-coating [10] or conformal encapsulation [11], respectively.
The gelatin nanoparticles were selected as the release carrier because they had large surface area per unit mass for drug encapsulation [23].
