We recently developed chemically cross-linked lipid nanocapsules as carriers of molecular adjuvants and encapsulated or surface-displayed antigens, which promoted follicular helper T-cell responses and elicited high-avidity, durable antibody responses to a candidate malaria antigen.
We recently described the production of chemically cross-linked lipid nanocapsules termed ICMVs (interbilayer-cross-linked multilamellar vesicles) as carriers of molecular adjuvants and encapsulated or surface-displayed antigens, which promoted follicular helper T-cell responses and elicited high-avidity, durable antibody responses to a candidate Plasmodium vivax malaria antigen.
Additionally, micro-sized amorphous particulates of propolis encapsulated on the surface of PEG were generated, as evidenced by chromatography and X-ray diffraction analyses.
Nanoscale vehicles are particularly adept at facilitating immunotherapeutic approaches because they can be engineered to have different physical properties, encapsulated agents, and surface ligands.
PANI encapsulated on the surface of the composite may lead to an increase in matching impedance.
These results corroborate with the analysis of FE-TEM micrographs, EDX, and XRD analysis which confirmed that silica had been successfully encapsulated on the surface of Tb(OH 3 molecules.
Figure 2c,e exhibits the high- and low-magnification TEM images of CNT@BaTiO3@PANI composites, which clearly indicated that the polyaniline macromolecules encapsulated on the surface of the CNT@BaTiO3 composites.
As the mucus secretion becomes increasingly hyperosmolar and dry, it is trapped and encapsulated beneath the surface.
Thus, the antigens can be attached to the outer surface, encapsulated free within the internal aqueous space or incorporated within the lipid bilayers of the liposomes.
During the recent epidemic in reindeer during 2003 2005, the moose population peaked in northern Finland and no cases of acute peritonitis or living adult S. tundra worms were detected; only a few preadults were found encapsulated on the surface of livers (Laaksonen et al., 2007).
