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It has to be kept in mind that, with the added mineral, enamel dissolution could not always be completely prevented.
This acid is a potent erosive agent, because it has the ability to chelate calcium, increasing dental enamel dissolution rates upon the acid challenges that are imposed.
Any acid with a pH below the critical pH of dental enamel dissolution (5.5) can dissolve the hydroxyapatite crystals in enamel.
Several salivary protective mechanisms come into play during an erosive challenge: dilution and clearance of an erosive agent from the mouth, neutralisation and buffering of acids, and slowing down the rate of enamel dissolution through the common ion effect by salivary calcium and phosphate [ 104].
Thus, children using this substance may have a harmful cumulative effect that might be manifested as carious and erosive lesions on the tooth surface, taking into account that such medicine has a pH value below that for enamel dissolution, high acidity and sucrose in its formulation.
Most medicines were found to show acidic pH values lower than that needed for tooth enamel dissolution; Anticonvulsants and antitussives were considered potential risk factors for the development of dental caries, as they presented significant TSSC and total sugars in their composition.
Similar(54)
Demineralization of enamel leads to dissolution of hydroxyapatite and diffusion of Ca and P ions towards the enamel surface.
Nevertheless, the role of iron ions on dissolution of enamel is unexplored.
Recently, resin infiltrants were found to decrease the dissolution of enamel and so limit the appearance of white spot lesions.
It was proposed as an intermediate in both bone mineralization and dissolution of enamel in acids (dental erosion) (LeGeros 1991, 2001; O'Neill 2007).
Also, ICON resin infiltration was found to decrease the dissolution of enamel and so limit the appearance of white spot lesions [[25]].
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