enacted and signed

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "enacted and signed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to legislation or laws that have been officially approved and made effective by a governing body or authority. Example: "The new environmental regulations were enacted and signed into law by the governor last week."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The court's 4-to-2 decision held that the notice requirement, enacted and signed by Gov. Christine Todd Whitman last year, violated the equal protection guarantee of the New Jersey Constitution by imposing a burden on minors seeking abortions that it did not impose on those who continue their pregnancies.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

In March 1891 Congress enacted and Harrison signed the Land Revision Act of 1891.

Wikipedia

This is exactly the rule that Congress enacted, and President Abraham Lincoln signed into law, in 1862.

The New York Times

The other factor that apparently got the Soviets to back off from their earlier insistence on a ban on extensive testing of S.D.I. — testing that might violate the A.B.M. treaty — was that Congress had recently enacted (and Reagan had signed) a ban on such testing.

The New Yorker

The budget the Democratic-controlled Legislature enacted and Mr. Paterson signed was widely criticized by Republicans and independent budget analysts as bloated and heavily reliant on temporary sources of revenue at a time when, they asserted, the state should be exercising fiscal discipline.

The New York Times

But the compromises in the law enacted by Congress and signed by President Clinton made his decision very complicated.

The New York Times

That tax was passed as part of the health care bill enacted by Congress and signed by President Obama in 2010 – a law known as "Obamacare".

The New York Times

It was enacted by Congress and signed by President Richard M. Nixon before Mr. Romero and Mr. Bernal on Dec. 15, 1970.

The New York Times

The law, enacted in 1999 and signed into law by President Bill Clinton, makes it a crime to sell depictions of animal cruelty for commercial gain.

The New York Times

For the first time in its history, the Supreme Court declared unconstitutional a federal law enacted by Congress and signed by the President on an issue of military policy in a time of armed conflict.

The Guardian - Opinion

"What is needed is a single bill that can be enacted by Congress and signed into law by the president".

Los Angeles Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing the formal process of a bill becoming a law, use "enacted and signed" to clearly indicate both the legislative action and executive approval.

Common error

Avoid using "enacted and signed" when referring to informal agreements or decisions that do not involve a formal legislative process. This phrase is specific to laws and regulations.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "enacted and signed" functions as a compound predicate describing the process by which a bill becomes a law. Ludwig AI confirms its standard usage in legal and political contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

72%

Wiki

14%

Formal & Business

6%

Less common in

Science

3%

Encyclopedias

3%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "enacted and signed" describes the formal process by which a bill becomes a law, involving legislative approval (enactment) and executive endorsement (signing). It is grammatically correct and commonly used, as confirmed by Ludwig. This phrase is most frequently found in news reports and formal documents, signaling the completion of the legislative process. While alternatives exist, such as ""passed and approved"", "enacted and signed" provides a specific and widely understood description of how laws are made.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Passed and approved

This alternative uses simpler language to describe the same process of legislative approval.

Ratified and executed

This alternative emphasizes the formal and official nature of the approval process.

Legislated and validated

This alternative highlights the legislative aspect and the confirmation of the law's validity.

Authorized and implemented

This alternative focuses on the authorization aspect and the subsequent implementation of the law.

Decreed and sanctioned

This alternative suggests a more authoritative and formal pronouncement.

Ordained and affirmed

This alternative conveys a sense of official decree and confirmation.

Promulgated and endorsed

This alternative emphasizes the formal declaration and support of the law.

Instituted and confirmed

This alternative highlights the establishment and validation of the law.

Established and ratified

This alternative focuses on the creation and formal approval of the law.

Mandated and upheld

This alternative emphasizes the compulsory nature and the maintenance of the law's validity.

FAQs

How is "enacted and signed" typically used in a sentence?

The phrase "enacted and signed" is used to describe a law or policy that has been officially approved by a legislative body and then formally signed into effect by an executive, such as a president or governor. For example: "The new environmental regulations were "passed and approved" after a lengthy debate and "authorized and signed" by the governor."

What are some alternatives to using "enacted and signed"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as ""passed and approved"", "ratified and executed", or "legislated and validated" to convey a similar meaning. Each alternative carries slightly different connotations regarding the formality and specific steps of the process.

Is it redundant to say "enacted into law and signed"?

While "enacted" already implies that something has become law, explicitly stating "enacted into law and signed" can provide additional emphasis on the formal legal status and the executive's role in finalizing the process. It's a matter of stylistic choice and desired clarity.

What's the difference between a bill being "enacted" and "signed"?

"Enacted" refers to the legislative action of passing a bill, typically by a majority vote in the relevant legislative body. "Signed" refers to the executive action of the president, governor, or other relevant official formally approving the enacted bill, making it an official law. Both steps are necessary for a bill to become a law.