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When their human hosts jump on a plane, bacteria can hitch a lift, enabling them to invade a new population within a matter of hours.The globalisation of antibiotic treatments has exacerbated the situation.
They must make specific interactions with host molecules, enabling them to invade cells, acquire nutrients, and populate protected environments.
Periodontal organisms flourish in the presence of inflammation, enabling them to invade host tissues and to gain direct access to the circulation [ 17].
Macrophage-like synoviocytes and fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) are known as the most active cells of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and are close to the articular cartilage in a position enabling them to invade the cartilage.
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gasoline-and diesel-powered sets Besides saving the govt. money the plan would trigger the creation of an industry able to produce the modules at a cost that could enable them to invade part of the present market for electricity.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition of epithelial cell enables them to invade and to resist apoptosis and to disseminate [ 38].
They also have specific properties that enable them to invade the meninges and cause inflammation [ 9, 10].
Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved in normal developmental cellular processes, but it may also be co-opted by a subset of cancer cells, to enable them to invade and form metastases at distant sites.
However, in contrast to intestinal E. coli strains, UPEC strains have a number of virulence factors that enable them to invade into urothelium and survive against host defences [ 35, 37].
Both enteroinvasive E. coli and Shigella have emerged via convergent evolution from other E. coli strains, by acquiring virulence factors that enable them to invade the host and cause illness.
All of these parasitic labyrinthulids lack any significant genomic or transcriptomic sequence information, making it difficult to determine how they evolved their parasitic abilities, and what the virulence mechanisms are which enable them to invade and survive in host tissues.
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