This feature and the appearance of additional new variables such as pulse duty cycle can lead to new, flexible, sometimes enabling processes for surface modification and thin film deposition, as discussed for plasma immersion ion processing, high power pulsed sputtering, thin film deposition with pulsed cathodic arcs and metal plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition.
This enables process design for tape which can be used in devices with true integration of dielectric and piezoelectric, ferroelectric and ferromagnetic layers in 3-dimensional multilayer structures.
This study confirms the advantages of fractal distributors over conventional ones and demonstrates the benefit of fractal distributors in improving the overall performance of chemical equipment, indicating that fractal distributors are promising to enable process intensification for the chemical industry.
Precise identification of the time when a process has changed enables process engineers to search for a potential special cause more effectively.
An enabling link expresses the need for a (possibly state-specified) object to be present in order for the enabled process to occur.
It's not just about making funding available, it's about enabling a process for victims to have easier access to information and evidence pertinent to their case.
The non-volatility of hyperbranched polymers in combination with their remarkable separation efficiency and selectivity enables new processes for the separation of azeotropic mixtures.
Overall, simulation is a complementary tool to understand carbohydrate-active enzymes and plant cell walls, which will enable industrial processes for the production of advanced, renewable fuels.
West has developed novel methods that couple electrochemical and biological technologies that may potentially be used to produce fuels from renewable electricity, to convert inorganic waste streams to fuels, and to enable alternative processes for use in copper mining.
This article proposes a methodology for the characterization of urban and periurban green spaces in the context of strategies which enable planning processes for cities of the future to be devised.
