Baltimore and oncologist Howard Temin independently discovered the enzyme, later called reverse transcriptase, that enables so-called retroviruses including HIV to use RNA as a template for making DNA.
An increase in β2-integrin affinity is achieved by conformational changes of the integrin, thereby exposing an epitope that enables ligand binding, the so called I-domain [17].
A main enabler for this so called massive MIMO approach will be the adoption of higher carrier frequencies, also termed millimeter-wave communication, as it enables to considerably decrease the size of the antenna arrays.
In addition to the individuals meeting the DSM-IV criteria for these anxiety disorders, the M-CIDI interview enabled us to identify so called subthreshold cases who do not meet all full diagnostic criteria, but likely share the same genetic liability and were included to increase the sample size.
In studies of utilization of dental services so called enabling characteristics such as good dental knowledge and willingness and ability to pay are important because patient contributions are required in most oral health care provision systems, including those with various kinds of subsidies.
The internet before the internet was invented, Ceefax was so called because it enabled readers to "see the facts" of a story.
In addition to the construction of gene deletions, this will enable gene insertion into the chromosome (so called gene knock-ins), simplifying the process of heterologous gene expression by eliminating the need for plasmid maintenance and increasing the number of genes that can be stably expressed.
We believe that interactions between signaling pathways, so called molecular cross-talk, enables the cell to process and interpret multiple inputs differently in different contexts.
This so called bivariate flow karyotyping enabled the discrimination of all human chromosomes except chromosomes 9 12 and chromosomes 14 and 15 (Fig. 3).
DNA microarray technology enables conducting experiments that measure RNA-transcript abundance (so called gene expression or expression degree) on a large scale of genomic sequences.
Airborne engineering is now rapidly developing, enabling the construction of small automatic flying vehicles, so called multicopters or flying drones.
