In general, since randomization of media interventions is rarely possible, we advocate the use of time-series or other quasi-experimental study designs to evaluate media campaigns and enable attribution of impact.
If indirect identification is to be counted as "data enabling attribution of information to a data subject", then research databases must be stripped of considerable amounts of information in order to adhere to the requirement of pseudonymisation, possibly rendering many if not most of them useless for epidemiological research.
One approach to this identification, microbial source tracking, is the application of microbial typing to isolates from human cases and possible sources in the food chain to enable attribution of disease to food sources at individual case and population levels (3, 4 ).
Knowledge of Rembrandt, his studio and circle has increased a lot since then, enabling better attribution.
The use of square-wave voltammetry enabled the attribution of a peak to each of the reactions and, from the peak current produced by TaF2���7 its calibration curve to be established.
Similarly, compared to AR4, more detailed observations and improved climate models now enable the attribution of detected changes to human influences in more climate system components.
In conclusion, our phylogenetic heritage includes systems enabling the attribution of a positive or negative value, driving attraction to or avoidance of odorants.
Kalra uses the term "identifying" data to characterize the first one, while the above regulations describe this first part as "data enabling the attribution to an identified or identifiable data subject".
The editor contains an institute manager module, which means that each individual curator can be associated with a specific institute or granting body, enabling full attribution of the data to the funding source.
In a pharmacovigilance setting for biologic products subject to biosimilar competition, an opportunity to enable accurate attribution of an AE to a specific product may include assignment of multiple or redundant product identifiers to promote resilience of attribution in the event of errors or ambiguity in any one identifier.
