Political and spatial contestation in divided cities contributes to strategies of self-defense that utilize physical and spatial settings to enable the constitution of social boundaries, borders and territories.
Among the measures introduced was a change to Pakistan's constitution enabling the establishment of special military courts to fast-track terror cases, including the school attackers.
It enabled the president to amend the constitution by the required two-thirds majority, legitimising his 1999 coup and subsequent orders.
The goal of supporting Japan against China and North Korea also led to the founding of the Self Defence Forces (SDF) (Jieitai), which was prevention from the democratic ideals of the constitution and enabled the established conservative elite to fortify their ruling position (Kingston 2010: 13 4).
He had felt, along with other genro, that party politicians were incapable of dealing dispassionately with Japan's welfare and destiny; and, indeed, the powers guaranteed by the Meiji constitution enabled the political parties to impede government programs in the Diet.
Our artificial cell system enables the self-constitution of its own parts within a structure of positive feedback loop.
In his three years of leadership, he led in drafting a new tribal constitution that enabled the tribe to develop businesses like a bingo parlor, a motel and a truck stop.
The court decided that a business, although operating within a single state, could affect interstate commerce with its restrictive laws and was, therefore, at odds with the federal legislation that proved to be enabling of the Constitution's commerce clause.
Development of sequence specific markers and pedigree information enabled the assessment of putative Mal d 1 constitutions of other cultivars.
In October 1950 President Truman signed the Puerto Rico Commonwealth Bill, which enabled the island's people to establish their own constitution.
