Recently, IoT enabled solutions are gaining importance.
Advances in nanotechnology have enabled solutions for challenging drug delivery targets.
With new business models, African countries are leapfrogging older technologies to create digitally enabled solutions for local populations.
Such ICT enabled solutions thus enable efficient transport planning, better water management, improved waste management, new energy efficiency strategies, new constructions and structural methods for health of buildings and effective environment and risk management policies for the citizens.
These unique properties have enabled solutions to some previously intractable biological problems, such as mapping of methylated bases in pathogenic microbes [ 15] and sequencing of disease-associated trinucleotide repeats [ 16].
Data offloading is seen as an enabling solution to address the spectrum shortage concerns.
As water approaches the critical point, the dielectric constant lowers enabling solution of heavy oil components.
Keith [67] suggested including an additional condition to enable solution of the system of equations: the sum of ring bond charges should be zero.
In this paper, we consider software-defined networking (SDN) [16], a programable network structure, as an enabling solution to apply intelligence and control in 5G HetNets [15].
We propose improvements in allocation, duration and sequencing constraints, and investigate the effect of big-M terms in several constraints to enable solution of large-scale problems.
