More importantly, we found that polyampholyte hydrogels (PA) prohibited monolithic ice formation; this leads to device flexibility in ice-forming temperatures, which will enable low temperature application of aqueous electrolytes as a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for use in cold climates.
Applications of anatase in gas sensors [18 20] are inherently related to the advent of nanotechnology that, due to a substantial increase in surface-to-volume ratio, enables low temperature operation.
Mercedes, Opel-Vauxhall and VW have enabled low-temperature sensors that can legitimately switch off emission controls in wintry conditions to operate in temperatures as high as 17C; Fiat is under investigation in Germany for allegedly fitting a timer that cuts back emissions controls just after the 20-minute run time of the official EU test.
In the electric field, N2H+ intermediate plays an important role, enabling low-temperature ammonia synthesis.
The gases and engineering company Linde provided the refueling system and developed the technology that enables low-temperature liquid hydrogen to be stored next to the station.
Enzymes are widely used in laundry and dishwashing detergents where they remove stains and enable low-temperature washing and concentrated detergents.
Thermal spraying can, in principle, overcome this problem by enabling low substrate temperatures during deposition but it was found that its rapid cooling conditions produced enamel with high residual stress and poor adhesion.
The test bench was equipped with a displacement transducer and an accurate temperature control of the samples temperature, enabling low wear rates to be measured in situ by the displacement transducer without being perturbed by thermal dilatation.
While in Anthurium sp., the method of digital gene expression enabled 39 low temperature-inducible transcription factors (TFs) to be identified [ 30].
Ultracold molecules, produced by joining two atoms at very low temperature, enabled the investigation of molecular collisions at temperatures as low as 1 μK [12 14].
