The first kind of resource is intelligence, which means "the possession of knowledge, the ability to use information processing to reason about the world, and the ability to employ reasoning adaptively in different environment" (Bernstein et al. 1994: 368).
The court's en banc Per curiam opinion employed reasoning similar to that of the panel majority.
On the contrary, Vasubandhu repeatedly employs reasoning to cast doubts upon the apparent realities evident through perception, whether external or internal.
Cognitive systems employ reasoning strategies that are initially targeted at certain types of problems, but they evolve through engineering and machine learning to become more sophisticated and to handle more complex problems.
Instead of the employed reasoning, one might admittedly employ a far more optimistic view for future market prospects for gum arabic and related acacia gums.
Overall, these results suggest that these upper-level biology students readily employ reasoning in their discussions and are positively influenced by instructor cues.
Many secondary school science classrooms do not provide opportunities to engage in argumentation (Lemke, 1990), and, when students are given the opportunity, they often do not readily employ reasoning in their arguments (Kuhn, 1991; Kuhn and Udell, 2003; Zohar and Nemet, 2002).
Thus Richard Fumerton says the following, in the context of employing circular reasoning for the purpose of rebutting skepticism: "You cannot use perception to justify the reliability of perception!
He points out the obvious fact that the force of any proof employing syllogistic reasoning depends on the truth of its premises i.e., logical validity does not necessarily mean actual truth of the conclusion.
Our study suggests that for this information limited and simulated task, nurses are able to cope with a certain level of time pressure by employing adaptive reasoning strategies that result in considerable savings in cognitive effort without compromising judgement accuracy.
The paper presents a typed deduction procedure which employs type reasoning as a form of constraints to general reasoning for speeding up the proof discovery.
