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The main data collection methods employed survey questionnaire, key informant interview, focus group discussions, and field observations.
Quantiles and proportions in a sampling distribution of a per unit area attribute (Y) depend on the spatial support (area) of employed survey plots.
Only employed survey participants aged 18 to 65 years were included.
All articles were of moderate-high methodological quality; the majority (n=7) employed survey methodology.
All analyses employed survey weights to represent the U.S. adult, non-institutionalized population.
We employed survey logit model to assess the determinants of catastrophic health expenditure in households.
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All previous studies on this topic employed surveys using Likert-style rating scales [ 2- 14].
For the studies with no specified methodology, nearly half employed surveys as their primary method of data collection (49%, 203).
Five of the 10 articles employed surveys [ 26- 30], one used semi-structured interviews [ 31], two involved a series of focus groups [ 32, 33], and two described a mixed-methodology design (Table 2) [ 23, 34].
offers an example: standard conservation assessments employ survey methods that focus on ecological variables, but do not usually address the socio-cultural factors that underlie threats.
We could not employ survey weights given the panel structure of the data; therefore, some of the effects of confounding variables, such as ethnicity, on the association between exposure and outcome could have been missed in our analyses.
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