Sentence examples for employed marker systems from inspiring English sources

Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP and Interr simple sequence repeats (ISSR) have been the most frequently employed marker systems to study the genetic diversity among mulberry species and genotypes [ 6- 8].

Depending on the type of employed markers, HMC systems are classified in two groups: nonoptical (inertial, magnetic, and mechanic) or optical systems (active and passive).

In wheat, marker densities are variable and depend on the relatedness of the parental lines, marker systems employed, number of individuals examined, and the genome being studied (D genome being the least polymorphic).

Innovations in molecular marker systems are employed by many branches of the plant sciences to elucidate diversity, including both applied and academic pursuits.

Another possible explanation is the lack of polymorphic markers in particular chromosomal regions, which could be due to the marker systems being employed and/or presence of large homozygous regions in the genome of the female E. oleifera parental palm used to create the interspecific hybrid population used in this study.

Numerous molecular marker systems have been employed in a large number of genetic analyses of Rosoideae species over the past 20 years.

SSRs are abundant and well distributed throughout the maize genome, which can be employed as a preferred marker system.

Various other marker systems, isozymes and arbitrarily amplified dominant (AAD) markers for example, have been employed to overcome this problem [4], [33], [34].

To calculate the flow of reticular and omasal nutrients, a double marker system was employed, using cobalt EDTA and indigestible neutral detergent fiber (NDFi) as markers.

Foreground selection was performed using two marker systems.

The Harappans also employed regular systems of weights and measures.