Sentence examples for employed contact force from inspiring English sources

Based on the aforementioned AR spectrum, Ref. [132] employed contact force data to establish the catenary spectrum for the dynamic state evaluation and compared the spectrum features from different railway lines, operation speeds, pantograph catenary couples and environmental wind speeds.

Most members of the labour force are now employed.

The Hertzian contact law is employed to capture contact force history and other impact characteristics.

In this study, refined finite element (FE) model was employed to evaluate the contact force between the core and external restraining members and to investigate the BRB performance.

The wheel-rail jump model [11] allowing for wheel-rail separation is employed to simulate the vertical contact force between the wheel and the rail based on the nonlinear Hertz contact theory.

A normal contact force is estimated by employing a penalty method.

In this paper, an experimental setup of a single tungsten needle probe making contact with an Al pad was employed to investigate the relationships between the overdrive, contact force, and scrub mark length.

Zhang [145] employed the wavelet transform to study the time frequency characteristics of contact force in different frequency bands and diagnosed the contact wire irregularity.

This chapter proposes a calculation method employed for solving the nonlinear seismic responses of the arch dam-foundation systems by combining the dynamic contact force model with the explicit FEM.

Force control tries to maintain a prescribed contact force.

The polishing force is defined as the resultant force of the contact force and kinetic friction force.