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However, commercially available digital potentiometers do not have enough resolution to match the expected resistance change in R S. To address the calibration problem, we employed a calibration approach that is based on a high-resolution digital-to-analog converter (DAC) instead of a variable resistor.
For example, it is highly problematic to use a clock rate from a study which employed a calibration date, e.g., a dated vicariance event, in a subsequent study which aims to date same vicariance event as used in the earlier study [ 83].
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The difference was further decreased to within 0.2 °C by employing a calibration curve using multiple regression analysis.
The BS concentrations (g/l) were determined employing a calibration curve (ST (mN/m) = −8.65 × concentration (g/l) + 77, r2 = 0.973) calculated for surfactin, a commercial BS, below the CMC value with known ST.
The macroscopic stress field piled up among different layers could be separated from the microscopic grain-to-grain stress field and quantitatively evaluated to a degree of precision by employing a calibration procedure using chromophoric Al2O3 phase as a "stress sensor".
However, if the differences are large, then much more care must be applied in selecting and employing a calibration method, as the final safety evaluation results will be highly dependent on the calibration process.
A quasi-quantitative assay does not employ a calibration standard, but has a continuous response that can be expressed in terms of a characteristic of the test sample.
The nanomoles of ALA and He-ALA per gram of tissue were calculated employing a calibration curve of ALA and He-ALA.
We employed an external calibration curve for quantification of 8-oxodG in these studies, to investigate whether the presence of matrix has any effect on the quantification of samples.
In order to estimate divergence times we employed a fossil-based calibration using the earliest bellamyinid viviparid from Africa and the oldest Neothauma fossil (for an in-depth discussion see Additional file 2).
To assess the impact of using Kimberella as a minimum constraint on the age of the protostome clade, we employed a variation of calibration strategy 1 in which the next-oldest record of Protostomia and oldest unequivocal total-group mollusc, the Cambrian Aldanella yanjiahensis (532 Ma), was used in place of Kimberella.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com